Beyond its reputation as a major tourist island, Cebu harbors hidden pockets of pristine beauty and extraordinary experiences: bathing beneath a waterfall, island-hopping to neighboring shores, or savoring authentic local dishes at the market. It's easy to explore, even on a first trip to the Philippines. Head straight to the heart of the central Visayas, on the east coast of the island itself!

History

In 1521, Magellan arrives in Cebu and meets Rajah Humabon and his queen, who choose to convert along with several hundred inhabitants. Days later, Lapu-Lapu defeats him at the Battle of Mactan and keeps the island beyond Spanish control. In 1565, Legazpi and the friar Urdaneta establish a fort that becomes Cebu City by royal decree. The Spanish then use Cebu as a base before turning their attention to Manila. In 1898, the United States takes control of the island, followed by Japanese occupation during World War II. Cebu eventually joins the independent Republic of the Philippines.

A Touch of Geography

Also called Cebu City, Cebu sits on the east coast of Cebu island, in the heart of the Visayas. With nearly 960,000 inhabitants, it's the region's largest city. It forms an urban cluster with Mandaue and Lapu-Lapu, independent of the province. To the north lies Danao, to the south Talisay, and to the east Mandaue and Lapu-Lapu. Together with several municipalities, they make up Metro Cebu, the country's second-largest metropolitan area, with over three million inhabitants.

The city is a major hub for commerce, culture, education and tourism, with influence extending as far as Mindanao.

What to Do?

A Quick Tour of Cebu City

Although the city can seem somewhat chaotic, it's worth exploring for its historic sites, vibrant markets and lively nightlife. Take time too to discover its diverse restaurants and shops, from modern malls to local vintage finds.

Dive Alongside Whale Sharks in Oslob

Swimming with whale sharks in Oslob is a highlight of many day trips from Moalboal. These gentle giants glide near the surface, attracted by food distributed by local fishermen.

Climb Osmeña Peak

From Cambais Falls, a winding mountain road—rarely crowded—carries you nearly 24 km to Osmeña Peak, Cebu's highest point. Upon arrival, pay the entrance fee before tackling a short trek of about 20 minutes. The trail remains accessible, though the final stretch demands some effort. At 1,013 meters elevation, take in sweeping views of nearby limestone formations, Moalboal Bay, Pescador Island and Negros. During the rainy season, expect the summit to occasionally disappear into mist.

Diving in Moalboal

Situated roughly 90 km southwest of Cebu City, Moalboal draws travelers seeking a welcoming setting. This friendly beach town overlooks a shoreline dotted with bars and restaurants perfect for sipping drinks while gazing across Tañon Strait toward Negros' rolling hills. Just offshore, a coral reef beckons. Slip on mask, snorkel and fins to explore an underwater realm—notably Moalboal's famous sardine run, gliding just meters below the surface in mesmerizing patterns.

Discover Bantayan Island

Bantayan's powder-white beaches rank among Cebu's finest, with a serene atmosphere that invites pure relaxation. You'll enjoy exploring the island by scooter, weaving along quiet roads to circumnavigate it in a day. The small tropical islets nearby are equally rewarding. That said, Bantayan doesn't boast exceptional diving or snorkeling sites.

To get there, RoRo ferries run four daily crossings between Hagnaya (Cebu) and Santa Fe (Bantayan) in roughly two hours.

Refresh Yourself at Cascading Waterfalls

Moalboal's hinterland harbors several easily accessible waterfalls. The most famous ones can be reached via organized excursions. Alternatively, rent a scooter to seek out more secluded cascades. To the south, near Badian, you'll find the celebrated Kawasan Falls: three tiers, the highest plunging 15 meters into a milky-blue pool.

For a quieter escape, the petite Cancalanog Falls—26 km away—offer tranquil surroundings and an inviting swimming basin. A short trail winds through tropical forest to these emerald-tinted waters. Further on, 7 km distant, Cambais Falls present two cascades tumbling into a natural pool ringed by ferns.

At Montañeza, 32 km out, Mainit Springs deserve the visit: hot springs reaching 42°C, with a canyon and cascades perfect for an easy hike.

North of Moalboal, Mantayupan Falls—a 98-meter cascade—draw weekend crowds. Farther east, Lusno and Cambanog waterfalls remain more under-the-radar gems.

Visit Malapascua Island

North of Cebu, Malapascua Island attracts divers worldwide, especially for its year-round thresher sharks. Even if diving isn't your passion, this island makes a stellar beach destination. Its southern shore reveals several bays of fine sand.

Practical Information

Climate

Cebu enjoys a tropical monsoon climate. The rainy season stretches long, while the dry season narrows to March and April alone. Temperatures remain steady between 27°C and 29°C. The region receives approximately 1,700 millimeters of rainfall annually.

By Air

Mactan-Cebu International Airport is your gateway to Cebu. Located on neighboring Mactan Island, about 20 kilometers from Cebu City, it connects to major Southeast Asian hubs.

From France, you'll typically transit through Manila or Asian hubs like Singapore, Bangkok or Seoul.

Once at the airport, take a taxi or bus into Cebu City. Buses depart every 20 minutes; the 11 km journey costs roughly 25 Pesos—less than a euro.

By Ferry

If you're coming from nearby islands such as Negros, Bohol or Siquijor, reach Cebu by ferry. Journey times typically range from 8 to 15 hours, depending on season. Schedules fluctuate with conditions and time of year.

For getting around, buses offer easy access to different neighborhoods at reasonable fares. Taxis save time and spare you waiting. And don't miss riding a Jeepney—repurposed military jeeps that weave through the city streets.